Nipah virus is a rare but serious zoonotic virus, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans. It is primarily spread through contact with infected animals like bats or pigs, or through contaminated food, especially fruit. The virus can also spread from person to person, especially in healthcare settings.
- Symptoms:
The symptoms of Nipah virus infection typically appear 4 to 14 days after exposure and can range from mild to severe. They include:
Fever
Headache
Dizziness
Nausea and vomiting
Muscle pain
Respiratory symptoms, such as coughing and difficulty breathing
Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), which can lead to confusion, drowsiness, or coma in severe cases
In some cases, people may also develop severe neurological symptoms, and it can lead to death in up to 70% of infected individuals.
Early detection and supportive care are key for managing the infection. There is no specific treatment or vaccine available for Nipah virus yet.